The Little Rock Nine refers to a group of nine African American students who were enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957, following the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education that segregated schools were unconstitutional. The students faced violent opposition from white segregationists and were initially prevented from entering the school by the Arkansas National Guard, which was under the orders of Governor Orval Faubus. This event known as the Little Rock Crisis gained national attention and resulted in President Dwight D. Eisenhower sending federal troops to escort the students to school and ensure their safety. The bravery and resilience of the Little Rock Nine in the face of such intense adversity marked a significant turning point in the struggle for civil rights in America. Their courage helped pave the way for the desegregation of public schools across the country.